Bertha Clarke-Jones Narrative

Bertha Clarke-Jones: A Trailblazer and Advocate for Métis Veterans

Bertha Clarke-Jones, born Bertha Houle on November 6, 1922, was a remarkable Métis woman who left an indelible mark on Canadian history through her service, advocacy, and dedication to Indigenous veterans and women’s rights. Her life, which spanned nearly a century, is a testament to resilience, leadership, and the enduring spirit of the Métis Nation.

Early Life and Enlistment

Bertha was born in the vibrant Métis community of Saint Paul des Métis (now St. Paul), Alberta. Growing up in a large family, Bertha’s formative years were shaped by the strong values of her Métis heritage, emphasizing family, community, and a deep respect for tradition. When World War II broke out, 18-year-old Bertha answered the call to serve her country. In 1940, she joined the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), becoming one of the first Métis women to enlist. Bertha served as a drill instructor at various military bases across Canada, training young recruits for active duty. Her role was critical during a time when Canada’s military expanded rapidly to meet wartime demands.

Contribution to the War Effort

Bertha’s time in the RCAF exemplified her leadership and resilience. As a drill instructor, she was responsible for instilling discipline and physical fitness in recruits, many of whom would go on to serve overseas. Her position was groundbreaking, as women’s roles in the military were limited during the early 1940s. Bertha’s presence in this male-dominated sphere paved the way for future generations of Métis and Indigenous women to join Canada’s armed forces.

Post-War Life and Advocacy

After the war, Bertha married Arthur Clarke and started a family, later marrying Robert Jones. Though she transitioned to civilian life, her commitment to service did not waver. Bertha’s post-war years were dedicated to addressing the challenges faced by Indigenous veterans, particularly Métis veterans, who were often excluded from the benefits and recognition afforded to other Canadian soldiers. Bertha understood the systemic discrimination they faced, both within the military and upon returning home, and worked tirelessly to ensure their sacrifices were acknowledged.

Bertha became a founding member of the Aboriginal Veterans Society of Alberta (AVSA). Through this organization, she championed the rights of Indigenous veterans, advocating for equitable treatment and raising awareness of their contributions to Canada’s military efforts. Her efforts helped to bring national attention to the historical injustices faced by Indigenous veterans and laid the groundwork for policy changes and formal apologies.

Advocacy for Indigenous Women

In addition to her work with veterans, Bertha was a fierce advocate for Indigenous women. She was instrumental in the establishment of the Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC), an organization dedicated to improving the lives of Indigenous women through advocacy, education, and community support. Bertha’s leadership in NWAC was driven by her belief in the importance of empowering women to become leaders in their own right. Her work addressed issues such as education, healthcare, and social justice, highlighting the intersectional challenges faced by Indigenous women.

Legacy and Recognition

Bertha’s contributions to her community and country earned her numerous accolades. She was a recipient of the Governor General’s Persons Case Award, which recognizes outstanding contributions to advancing gender equality in Canada. In 2013, she was appointed to the Order of Canada, one of the country’s highest civilian honors, for her advocacy on behalf of Métis veterans and Indigenous women.

Bertha also played a significant role in the 2005 Calling Home Ceremony, a spiritual journey that brought Métis and Indigenous veterans to Europe to honor fallen soldiers. Her presence underscored the importance of Métis contributions to Canada’s military history and the need for ongoing remembrance and reconciliation. Bertha’s participation was deeply symbolic, as it bridged her own wartime service with her lifelong commitment to ensuring Indigenous voices were heard.

A Life of Dedication

Bertha Clarke-Jones passed away on October 21, 2014, at the age of 91. Her life’s work continues to inspire generations of Métis and Indigenous leaders. She is remembered as a trailblazer who broke barriers in the military, a tireless advocate for Indigenous veterans, and a champion for women’s rights. Bertha’s legacy lives on through the organizations she helped establish and the countless lives she touched through her advocacy and mentorship.

Honouring Her Memory

Bertha’s story is a vital part of Canada’s history, illustrating the resilience and contributions of Métis and Indigenous peoples. Her work serves as a reminder of the importance of recognizing and addressing historical injustices while celebrating the achievements of those who have fought tirelessly for equality and recognition. As a soldier, advocate, and community leader, Bertha Clarke-Jones exemplified the strength and determination of the Métis Nation, leaving behind a legacy of hope, pride, and progress for future generations.